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사이버 홍보관 |
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E 메거진 |
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중국, 2020년까지 재생가능 에너지 사용 13%까지 증가시킬 계획 |
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정보조사팀 |
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2005-10-21 11:16:00 |
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2,636회 |
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중국은 국가 전체의 에너지 소비에서 재생가능 에너지의 활용 비율을 현재의 7%에서 2020년에는 13%까지 증가시키는 형태로 에너지 혼합 비율을 크게 조정할 계획이라고 밝혔다.
중국 국가개발 및 개혁 위원회의 장 구오바오 부위원장은 중국은 전략적으로 재생가능 에너지의 개발 및 사용에 최고의 우선순위를 두고 있으며, 이들 에너지 부문의 개발을 촉진시키는 정책을 채택할 예정이라고 밝혔다.
핵심 내용은 중국이 석탄과 석유에 대한 의존도를 줄이기 위해 대체 에너지원으로서 원자력, 풍력 및 태양력과 같은 에너지원을 꾸준히 개발하는 것이라고 그는 강조했다. 대부분의 재생가능 에너지원은 공해를 배출하지 않는다.
“2020년까지 우리는 전체 에너지 소비에서 (2020년 기준으로) 13% 정도를 차지하게 될 표준 석탄 400만 톤에 상당하는 재생가능 에너지원을 활용할 수 있을 것으로 전망한다.”고 장 부위원장은 성명서를 통해 밝혔다.
한편 중국 공산당의 중앙위원회가 10월 18일 내놓은 중국의 국가경제 및 사회개발에 관한 5개년 계획(2006-2010) 제안서는 원자력, 풍력 및 태양에너지의 개발의 강화를 명시하고 있다.
제안서는 중국이 석유 및 석탄가스 개발을 가속화하고, 전략적 석유 비축량을 증강시키기 위해 다른 국가들과 협력을 증진시킨다는 계획도 담고 있다.
중국은 경제개발이 활발히 진행 중인 동부지역의 전력수요에 대응하도록 보다 많은 원전과 송전선을 건설함으로써 서부지역에서 동부지역으로의 송전을 추진한다는 계획이다.
또한 풍력, 태양에너지와 같은 재생가능 에너지원의 개발도 증강시킬 것이라고 중국 공산당은 밝혔다.
이번 제안서는 또한 대형 석탄화력 발전설비의 건설과 중간 및 소규모의 석탄광을 정비하는 방안도 포함하고 있다.
수자원 보호와 관련하여 제안서는 중국 정부가 국내 주요 강과 호수를 이용하고, 지하수 탐사를 관리해야 한다고 밝히고 있다.
반면 해안지역의 물 부족난에 대처하기 위해 해수의 담수화를 촉진시키기 위한 노력이 경주되어야 한다고 명시하고 있다. 제 11차 국가경제 및 사회개발 5개년 프로그램의 제안(The Proposal for the 11th Five-Year Programme for National Economic and Social Development)은 18일 막을 내린 16번째의 중국공산당 중앙위원회의 다섯 번째 세션에서 채택되었다.
(원본)
CHINA SEEKS TO RAISE RATIO OF RENEWABLE ENERGY USAGE
Wednesday October 19, 2005, 2:30 pm
BEIJING, Oct 19 Asia Pulse - China is determined to restructure its energy mix, aiming to raise the ratio of renewable energy usage in the country\'s total consumption from the current 7 per cent to 13 per cent by 2020.
Zhang Guobao, vice-minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, said China regards the exploration and utilization of renewable energy as a top priority in its overall strategy and will adopt preferential policies to speed the sector\'s development.
The key, he said, is to develop sources that are continually replaced such as nuclear, wind and solar so that China can reduce reliance on coal and oil. Most renewable forms of energy also are non-polluting.
\"By 2020, we expect the utilization of renewable energy to be equivalent to 400 million tons of standard coal, which amounts to 13 per cent of the country\'s total energy consumption at that time,\" Zhang said in a statement.
\"We\'ve achieved a lot in the regard,\" he added, noting that the growth rate of China\'s renewable energy is more than 25 per cent, the highest in the world.
He said solar power consumption by China represented 40 per cent of the world\'s total at the end of 2004. Also, about 11 million marsh gas pools have been built in rural areas across the country.
According to Zhang, China is focusing on the development of water, nuclear, wind and biological power, ensuring that the environment is less adversely affected by this type of exploitation.
Overseas environmental watchdogs have also praised China\'s leadership in the use of \"green\" energy as alternatives to fossil fuels.
\"China is already big in renewables. In five years\' time we see them as a world leader in this department,\" Christopher Flavin, president of the US-based Worldwatch Institute, said on the sidelines of a recent energy conference in Johannesburg.
\"There are prospects for real takeoffs in solar and wind power in China, and not just hot water for homes but in industry.\"
Flavin said rapid growth in oil imports and related costs motivated China to look for alternatives.
However, industry experts are warning policy-makers to be prudent in balancing the interests of different groups within the economy.
The National People\'s Congress passed the country\'s first renewable energy law, which is scheduled to take effect on January 1.
And related government bodies including the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration of Taxation and the State Environmental Protection Administration are working together on the details of the law.
The pricing of electricity sold to the country\'s power grids has been a core issue in the law.
A proposed regulation of on-grid prices of electricity generated from renewable sources will be submitted to the central government for approval by the end of next month, according to earlier reports.
http://au.biz.yahoo.com/051019/17/bgnt.html
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Posted on: Tuesday, 18 October 2005, 21:01 CDT
Chinese Five-Year Plan Prioritizes Nuclear, Wind, Solar Energies
Text of report in English by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency)
Beijing, 18 October: A proposal for China\'s national economy and social development over the next five years (2006-2010), released on Tuesday [18 October] by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), calls for stepping up development of nuclear, wind and solar energies. The proposal says that China should accelerate oil and natural gas exploration and increase cooperation with other countries to enhance its capacity for strategic oil reserve.
China should also vigorously develop nuclear power and build more power grids so that more electricity can be transmitted from the western part to the economically-developed eastern part to cater for the rising demand there. The development of renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar power, should also be stepped up, the CCP proposes.
The proposal also suggests building large coal production bases and further adapting and renovating medium-sized and small coal mines. As for water conservation, it says, the government should further harness the country\'s major rivers and lakes and control the exploration of underground water.
Meanwhile, efforts should be made to boost seawater desalination so as to cope with water shortage in the coastal areas. The Proposal for the 11th Five-Year Programme for National Economic and Social Development was adopted at the Fifth Session of the 16th CCP Central Committee which closed last Tuesday.
Source: BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific
http://www.rednova.com/news/science/276242/chinese_fiveyear_plan_prioritizes_nuclear_wind_solar_energies/index.html?source=r_science |
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